Novembre
Rachel Kendal (Department of Anthropology, Durham University)
Salle de formation du PRABI
Transmission Biases & Cumulative Culture in Human and Nonhuman Primates
Cumulative culture requires individuals to build upon the knowledge of previous generations such that trait complexity/efficiency evolves across generations. Such cumulative cultural evolution is arguably unique to humans and is widely held to be responsible for our outstanding success in colonising virtually every terrestrial habitat on the planet and solving countless ecological, social and technological (...)
Stéphanie Bedhomme (CEFE, Montpellier)
Salle de conférence du batiment l’Herbier
Following evolution after the horizontal transfer of synonymous versions of an antibiotic resistance gene.
Jorge Peña, Institute for Advanced Study, Toulouse
usociality through conflict dissolution via queen specialization
Queens strongly influence offspring social behaviors across the diverse eusocial taxa, suggesting that maternal influence might be involved in the origin of eusociality. Such ancestral maternal influence could have been manipulative or an honest signal, but a manipulative maternal influence could make eusociality unstable as offspring resistance evolves. Using an analytical model and individual based simulations, we show that (...)
Pr J.B. HARDOUIN (Cancer UMR INSERM U1246 - SPHERE - Institut de Recherche en Santé 2 NANTES)
Faculté de médecine Lyon-Est – Rockefeller- Bâtiment Principal - Salle IML 1B
des méthodes de détermination de la différence minimale cliniquement pertinente (MCID)
sur des scores issus de données rapportées par les patients (PRO) à l’aide d’études de simulation : le projet MIDIPRES
Les données rapportées par les patients (qualité de vie, Symptômes anxieux et dépressifs, douleurs...) sont souvent synthétisées par des scores, qui restent difficile à appréhender aussi bien pour la recherche clinique que pour l’utilisation en pratique clinique quotidienne. Ainsi, une modification de la (...)
Remy Boussageon
Salle de formation du PRABI
Reappraisal of metformin efficacy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes : a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.