Evolutionary Ecology
The department of Evolutionary Ecology gathers complementary skills in behavioural ecology, population dynamics, population biology, community ecology, and methodology (statistics and modelling). The research done in the department aims at studying how animal species evolve in a changing world by understanding the causes of the evolution of traits, adaptations and interactions. For that, we consider different levels of organization from individuals to populations and communities. Because organisms cannot be considered isolated from other biotic factors, we consider pathogens but also competing species within communities.
We study how individuals adapt to their environments that are largely impacted by anthropic pressures, and how life history traits and behaviour evolve in response to these pressures. Although we mainly focus on phenotype, we more and more consider the mechanistic link between the genotype and the phenotype. We develop the theoretical framework of our discipline through a conceptual and modeling approach. In parallel, we test hypotheses that arise from theoretical predictions through experimental, comparative and observational approaches on different biological models (insects, birds, mammals). Experimental approaches are developed in the laboratory (insect model) and in natura (bird, insect and mammal models). Observational and comparative research is mainly concerned with vertebrates. Our approaches are also, and increasingly, interested in the mechanisms of adaptive responses. In addition to the classical approaches of demographic analysis and trait change, methods of ecophysiology, chemical ecology and molecular biology are used.
Our department hosts several long-term studies of wild populations of different species. These long-term studies offer a valuable way to understand how biotic and abiotic factors affect individuals’ life history traits, and the functioning of populations in natura. Five populations of mammalian species are thus monitored for several years (more than 40 years on roe deer, 30 on Alpine marmots, 25 years on cats, 16 years on zebras, and 20 years on impala). Two of our study sites (La Sassière in Vanoise National Park (Alpine marmots) and Hwange National Park) have been certified as “Site d’Etude en Ecologie Globale” (SEEG), and two (ZA “Hwange” and ZA “Antarctic and sub-Antarctic”) were certified as “Zone Atelier” by the CNRS.
The department of Evolutionary ecology is also largely involved in training activities. Lastly, we also have strong socio-economic relationships. Indeed, because we address questions of major societal interest (global warming, public health) we tightly collaborate with socio-economic partners (Office Français de la Biodiversité, Vanoise National Park, Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe, Office National des Forêts, etc.) and participate to general public and media events.
Publications
Display of 1 to 30 publications on 2451 in total
Causes of Death and Screening for Toxicants and Hemopathogens of European Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) from a Wildlife Rehabilitation Center in Northern France
Journal of wildlife diseases . 61 ( 1 ) : 3766-3774.e3
Journal article
see the publicationHow does ageing affect life history traits and cold tolerance in summer‐versus winter‐acclimated fruit flies?
Ecological Entomology .
DOI: 10.1111/een.13437
Journal article
see the publicationSpecial Feature: Intraspecific variation in ecology and evolution
Journal of Animal Ecology . 94 ( 3 ) : 262–267
Journal article
see the publicationLa diversification de la protéine kinase R contribue à la spécificité des interactions entre chauves–souris et virus
Comptes Rendus. Biologies . 348 : 35 - 41
DOI: 10.5802/crbiol.170
Journal article
see the publicationContinent‐Wide Drivers of Spatial Synchrony in Breeding Demographic Structure Across Wild Great Tit Populations
Ecology Letters . 28 ( 2 )
DOI: 10.1111/ele.70079
Journal article
see the publicationEstimation des densités de deux populations de marmottes Alpines en Savoie
Report
see the publicationZinc Sulfur Nanoparticles Cause Both the Negatory Vitality and Bioaccumulation on Gammarus pulex
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology . 114 ( 3 ) : 36
Journal article
see the publicationEuropean distribution and intramuscular pathogenicity of divergent lyssaviruses West Caucasian bat virus and Lleida bat lyssavirus
iScience . 28 ( 2 ) : 111738
Journal article
see the publicationExploring the role of transposable elements to sex gap in longevity in Drosophila species
Preprint
see the publicationTransdisciplinary Epidemiology to Better Understand, Prevent and Control Emerging Transboundary Animal Diseases
12
Antler size decreases with increasing age: evidence of reproductive senescence in male Fallow Deer (Dama dama )
Journal of Mammalogy .
Journal article
see the publicationX*Y females exhibit steeper reproductive senescence in the African pygmy mouse
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 122 ( 1 )
Journal article
see the publicationThe expensive son hypothesis
Journal of Animal Ecology . 94 : 20-44
Journal article
see the publicationFemale Embryos Are More Likely to Die than Males in a Wild Mammal
The American Naturalist . 205 ( 2 ) : 000-000
DOI: 10.1086/733425
Journal article
see the publicationA brief review on models for birds exposed to chemicals
Environmental Science and Pollution Research . 32 : 3393–3407
Journal article
see the publicationQuantifying the relationship between observed variables that contain censored values using Bayesian error-in-variables regression
Preprint
see the publicationQuantitative risk assessment for the introduction of bluetongue virus into mainland Europe by long‐distance wind dispersal of Culicoides spp.: A case study from Sardinia
Risk Analysis . 45 : 108–127
DOI: 10.1111/risa.14345
Journal article
see the publicationImpacts of neonicotinoids on biodiversity: a critical review
Environmental Science and Pollution Research . 32 ( 6 ) : 2794–2829
Journal article
see the publicationMain conclusions and perspectives from the collective scientific assessment of the effects of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services along the land–sea continuum in France and French overseas territories
Environmental Science and Pollution Research . 32 : 2757–2772
Journal article
see the publicationIntransitive competition: an important mechanism?
SFE2 International congress in ecology and evolution .
Conference paper
see the publicationRisk of Culicoides dispersal by the wind; Case study with Epizootic Hemorrhagic disease virus in France
3rd Modelling in Animal Health international conference .
Conference paper
see the publicationRisk of Buetongue introduction by the wind: predictable?
9th Annual Symposium of Animal Health organized by Sciensano .
Conference paper
see the publicationHarmonisation of the diagnostic performances of serological ELISA tests for C. burnetii in ruminants: optimal positivity thresholds and performance reassessment
Preprint
see the publicationGetting to the root of delays in reporting African swine fever suspected cases
SVEPM Conference .
Poster
see the publicationThe Influence of Age, Sex, and Season on Hematological Parameters in a Captive Population of Former Laboratory Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
American Journal of Primatology . 87
DOI: 10.1002/ajp.23703
Journal article
see the publication
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