Evolutionary Ecology
The department of Evolutionary Ecology gathers complementary skills in behavioural ecology, population dynamics, population biology, community ecology, and methodology (statistics and modelling). The research done in the department aims at studying how animal species evolve in a changing world by understanding the causes of the evolution of traits, adaptations and interactions. For that, we consider different levels of organization from individuals to populations and communities. Because organisms cannot be considered isolated from other biotic factors, we consider pathogens but also competing species within communities.
We study how individuals adapt to their environments that are largely impacted by anthropic pressures, and how life history traits and behaviour evolve in response to these pressures. Although we mainly focus on phenotype, we more and more consider the mechanistic link between the genotype and the phenotype. We develop the theoretical framework of our discipline through a conceptual and modeling approach. In parallel, we test hypotheses that arise from theoretical predictions through experimental, comparative and observational approaches on different biological models (insects, birds, mammals). Experimental approaches are developed in the laboratory (insect model) and in natura (bird, insect and mammal models). Observational and comparative research is mainly concerned with vertebrates. Our approaches are also, and increasingly, interested in the mechanisms of adaptive responses. In addition to the classical approaches of demographic analysis and trait change, methods of ecophysiology, chemical ecology and molecular biology are used.
Our department hosts several long-term studies of wild populations of different species. These long-term studies offer a valuable way to understand how biotic and abiotic factors affect individuals’ life history traits, and the functioning of populations in natura. Five populations of mammalian species are thus monitored for several years (more than 40 years on roe deer, 30 on Alpine marmots, 25 years on cats, 16 years on zebras, and 20 years on impala). Two of our study sites (La Sassière in Vanoise National Park (Alpine marmots) and Hwange National Park) have been certified as “Site d’Etude en Ecologie Globale” (SEEG), and two (ZA “Hwange” and ZA “Antarctic and sub-Antarctic”) were certified as “Zone Atelier” by the CNRS.
The department of Evolutionary ecology is also largely involved in training activities. Lastly, we also have strong socio-economic relationships. Indeed, because we address questions of major societal interest (global warming, public health) we tightly collaborate with socio-economic partners (Office Français de la Biodiversité, Vanoise National Park, Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe, Office National des Forêts, etc.) and participate to general public and media events.
Publications
Display of 691 to 720 publications on 2315 in total
L’apport de de la modélisation dans la compréhension du système brucellose – bouquetin du Bargy
Epidémiologie et Santé Animale . ( 74 ) : 43-54
Journal article
see the publicationHow to implement functional responses of migroalgae in risk assessment processing ?
Congrès européen de la SETAC «Science and Technology for Environmental Protection» .
Conference paper
see the publicationHistoire de l’extinction du pestivirus chez les isards de la réserve d’Orlu
36èmes rencontres du GEEFSM .
Conference paper
see the publicationHétérogénéité de l’excrétion de Brucella melitensis chez les bouquetins
36èmes rencontres du GEEFSM .
Conference paper
see the publicationHistorique et évolution de la situation épidémiologique et populationnelle de la brucellose des bouquetins (Capra ibex) du massif du Bargy depuis 2012
Journée AEEMA .
Conference paper
see the publicationHétérogénéité de l’excrétion de Brucella melitensis chez les bouquetins
Journée AEEMA .
Conference paper
see the publicationHétérogénéité de l’excrétion de Brucella chez les bouquetins
Epidémiologie et Santé Animale . ( 74 ) : 9-15
Journal article
see the publicationFatal strongyloidiasis in a puppy from France
Veterinary Record Case Reports . 6 ( 2 ) : e000415
Journal article
see the publicationDoes stress impair healthy aging? Relationship between stress and telomere length in roe deer
13th conference of the European Wildlife Disease Association .
Conference paper
see the publicationDefining simple toxicity values (EC, BMD) is not so simple
Congrès européen de la SETAC «Science and Technology for Environmental Protection» .
Poster
see the publicationMultiple facets of rarity among rain forest trees in the Western Ghats of India
Biological Conservation . 228 : 110-119
Journal article
see the publicationTaxonomic and ecological database of trees of Western Ghats - TreeGhatsData
Preprint
see the publicationHow teachers' attitudes on GMO relate to their environmental values
Journal of Environmental Psychology . 57 : 1-9
Journal article
see the publicationSpecies distribution modeling based on the automated identification of citizen observations
Applications in Plant Sciences . 6 ( 2 ) : 1-11
DOI: 10.1002/aps3.1029
Journal article
see the publicationCushion-plant protection determines guild-dependent plant strategies in high-elevation peatlands of the Cordillera Real, Bolivian Andes
Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics . 30 : 103-114
Journal article
see the publicationBrucella shedding in Alpine ibex: age and sex heterogeneity
13th EWDA Conference .
Poster
see the publicationBrucellose des bouquetins du massif du Bargy: des secteurs plus ou moins impactés en lien avec la structuration socio-spatiale des femelles
Faune Sauvage . ( 320 ) : 45-51
Journal article
see the publicationAnalyse génétique et immunogénétique de la population de bouquetins (Capra ibex) du massif du Bargy en lien avec l’infection brucellique
Journée AEEMA .
Conference paper
see the publicationAvis de l’Anses relatif à « l’évaluation du risque de diffusion de la Peste Porcine Africaine associé à une diminution de la zone d’observation renforcée en France »
: 14 p.
Report
see the publicationImpact of currently marketed tampons and menstrual cups on Staphylococcus aureus growth and TSST-1 production in vitro
Applied and Environmental Microbiology . 84 ( 12 )
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00351-18
Journal article
see the publicationAvis de l'Anses. Second avis du GECU PPA. Analyse, réponses au 2ème lot de questions et conclusions du GECU "relatives à l'évaluation des mesures de prévention et de gestion mises en place afin de prévenir et maîtriser le risque de diffusion de la
: 39 p.
Report
see the publicationAvis de l'Anses relatif à l'évaluation des mesures de prévention et de gestion mises en place afin de prévenir et maîtriser le risque de diffusion de la PPA sur le territoire national français
: 16
Report
see the publicationQuantitative Outcomes of a One Health approach to Study Global Health Challenges
EcoHealth . 15 ( 1 ) : 209-227
Journal article
see the publicationAnal scent gland secretions inform on sexual maturity, sex and social status in the Alpine marmot, Marmota marmota (Rodentia: Sciuridae): a role in intrasexual competition in cooperative breeders?
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society . 125 ( 2 ) : 229-239
Journal article
see the publicationCattle transhumance and agropastoral nomadic herding practices in Central Cameroon
BMC Veterinary Research . 14 ( 1 ) : 214
Journal article
see the publicationAssessing the Economic Impact of Vaccine Availability When Controlling Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreaks
Frontiers in Veterinary Science . 5
Journal article
see the publicationDrivers of Live Cattle Price in the Livestock Trading System of Central Cameroon
Frontiers in Veterinary Science . 4
Journal article
see the publicationParasitisme et structuration génétique et spatiale : exemple chez le mouflon méditerranéen, Ovis gmelini musimon x Ovis sp
Thesis
see the publicationPlant Strategies along Resource Gradients
The American Naturalist . 192 ( 3 ) : 360 - 378
DOI: 10.1086/698600
Journal article
see the publicationFacilitation- versus competition-driven succession: the key role of resource-ratio
Ecology Letters . 21 ( 7 ) : 1010-1021
DOI: 10.1111/ele.12966
Journal article
see the publication
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