Evolutionary Ecology

Les équipes

Predictive Modelling and Ecotoxicology Group

Evolution, Behaviour, Adaptation Group

Evolutionary Demography Group

Evolutionary Epidemiology Group

Ecology and Evolution of Populations Group

Quantitative and Evolutionary Ecology of Communities Group

Veterinary Public Health Group

The department of Evolutionary Ecology gathers complementary skills in behavioural ecology, population dynamics, population biology, community ecology, and methodology (statistics and modelling). The research done in the department aims at studying how animal species evolve in a changing world by understanding the causes of the evolution of traits, adaptations and interactions. For that, we consider different levels of organization from individuals to populations and communities. Because organisms cannot be considered isolated from other biotic factors, we consider pathogens but also competing species within communities.

We study how individuals adapt to their environments that are largely impacted by anthropic pressures, and how life history traits and behaviour evolve in response to these pressures. Although we mainly focus on phenotype, we more and more consider the mechanistic link between the genotype and the phenotype. We develop the theoretical framework of our discipline through a conceptual and modeling approach. In parallel, we test hypotheses that arise from theoretical predictions through experimental, comparative and observational approaches on different biological models (insects, birds, mammals). Experimental approaches are developed in the laboratory (insect model) and in natura (bird, insect and mammal models). Observational and comparative research is mainly concerned with vertebrates. Our approaches are also, and increasingly, interested in the mechanisms of adaptive responses. In addition to the classical approaches of demographic analysis and trait change, methods of ecophysiology, chemical ecology and molecular biology are used.

Our department hosts several long-term studies of wild populations of different species. These long-term studies offer a valuable way to understand how biotic and abiotic factors affect individuals’ life history traits, and the functioning of populations in natura. Five populations of mammalian species are thus monitored for several years (more than 40 years on roe deer, 30 on Alpine marmots, 25 years on cats, 16 years on zebras, and 20 years on impala). Two of our study sites (La Sassière in Vanoise National Park (Alpine marmots) and Hwange National Park) have been certified as “Site d’Etude en Ecologie Globale” (SEEG), and two (ZA “Hwange” and ZA “Antarctic and sub-Antarctic”) were certified as “Zone Atelier” by the CNRS.

The department of Evolutionary ecology is also largely involved in training activities. Lastly, we also have strong socio-economic relationships. Indeed, because we address questions of major societal interest (global warming, public health) we tightly collaborate with socio-economic partners (Office Français de la Biodiversité, Vanoise National Park, Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe, Office National des Forêts, etc.) and participate to general public and media events.

Publications

Display of 1741 to 1770 publications on 2315 in total

Antibodies against Salmonella is associated with reduced reproductive success in female alpine chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra)

Maryline Pioz, Anne Loison, Philippe Gibert, Jean-Michel Jullien, Marc Artois, Emmanuelle Gilot-Fromont

Canadian Journal of Zoology . 86 ( 10 ) : 1111-1120

DOI: 10.1139/Z08-089

Journal article

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Heterozygosity and parasite intensity: lung parasites in the water frog hybridization complex

Pierre Joly, Vanessa Guesdon, Emmanuelle Gilot-Fromont, Sandrine Plénet, Odile Grolet, Jean-François Guégan...

Parasitology . 135 ( 1 ) : 95-104

DOI: 10.1017/S0031182007003599

Journal article

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Home range of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in three contrasting French populations

S. Devillard, J. Aubineau, F. Berger, Y. Léonard, A. Roobrouck, S. Marchandeau

Mammalian Biology: Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde . 73 : 128-137

Journal article

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Microbial-biogeography of France by the use of molecular tools applied to the French soil quality monitoring network (RMQS)

Lionel Ranjard, Samuel S. Dequiedt, Mélanie M. Lelievre, Claudy C. Jolivet, Nicolas N. Saby, Manuel M. Martin...

Eurosoil 2008 Book of Abstracts . : 59-60

Conference paper

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Bacterial taxa associated with the hematophagous mite Dermanyssus gallinae detected by 16S rRNA PCR amplification and TTGE fingerprinting

Claire Valiente Moro, Jean Thioulouse, Claude Chauve, Philippe Normand, Lionel Zenner

Research in Microbiology . 160 ( 1 ) : 63-70

DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2008.10.006

Journal article

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Disentangling allometry and response to Kellwasser anoxic events in the Late Devonian conodont genus Ancyrodella

Catherine Girard, Sabrina Renaud

Lethaia . 41 ( 4 ) : 383-394

DOI: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2008.00095.x

Journal article

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The record of climate-driven morphological changes in 376 Ma old Devonian fossils.

Vincent Balter, S. Renaud, Christian Girard, M. Joachimski

Geology . 36 : 907-910

Journal article

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A bayesian approach to analyse ecotoxicological data

Elise Billoir, Marie Laure Delignette-Muller, Alexandre R.R. Pery, Sandrine Charles

Environmental Science and Technology . 42 ( 23 ) : 8978-8984

DOI: 10.1021/es801418x

Journal article

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Les conceptions d'enseignants du primaire et du secondaire sur le déterminisme biologique de la personnalité humaine dans 12 pays d’Europe, d'Afrique et du Moyen Orient.

Jérémy Castéra, François Munoz, Pierre Clement

Congrès international AREF 2007 (Actualité de la Recherche en Education et en Formation) .

Conference paper

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Dynamic energy budget as a basis to model population-level effects of zinc-spiked sediments in the gastropod valvata piscinalis

Virginie Ducrot, A. Pery, R. Mons, H. Quéau, S. Charles, Jeanne Garric

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry . 26 ( 8 ) : 1774-1783

Journal article

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Integrating the lethal and sublethal effects of toxic compounds into the population dynamics of Daphnia magna: A combination of the DEBtox and matrix population models

Elise Billoir, A. Pery, S. Charles

Ecological Modelling . 203 ( 3-4 ) : 204-214

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.11.021

Journal article

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Stochasticity and spatial heterogeneity in population dynamics: implications for ecotoxicological risk assessment

Arnaud Chaumot, Elise Billoir, S. Charles

SETAC Europe 17th Annual Meeting, Porto, Portugal, PRT, 20-24 May 2007 . : 1

Conference paper

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Unexpected heterozygosity in an island mouflon population founded by a single pair of individuals.

Renaud Kaeuffer, David W. Coltman, Jean Louis Chapuis, Dominique Pontier, Denis Reale

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 274 : 527-533

Journal article

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Predicting the emergence of human hantavirus disease using a combination of viral dynamics and rodent demographic patterns

Frank Sauvage, Michel Langlais, Dominique Pontier

Epidemiology and Infection . 135 : 46--56

Journal article

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The effects of cyclic dynamics and mating system on the effective size of an island mouflon population

R. Kaeuffer, D.W. Coltman, J.-L. Chapuis, D. Reale, D. Pontier

Molecular Ecology . 16 : 4482-4492

Journal article

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The Near Eastern Origin of Cat Domestication

Carlos Driscoll, Marilyn Menotti-Raymond, Alfred Roca, Karsten Hupe, Warren E Johnson, Eli Geffen...

Science . 317 : 519-523

DOI: 10.1126/science.1139518

Journal article

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Detecting population structure using STRUCTURE software: effect of background linkage disequilibrium

R. Kaeuffer, D. Reale, D.W. Coltman, D. Pontier

Heredity . 99 : 374-380

Journal article

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Feeding-order in an urban feral domestic cat colony: relationship to dominance rank sex and age

R. Bonanni, S. Cafazzo, C. Fantini, D. Pontier, E. Natoli

Animal Behaviour . 74 : 1369-1379

Journal article

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A descriptive spatial analysis of bovine tuberculosis in intensively controlled cattle farms in New Zealand

Thibaud Porphyre, Joanna Mckenzie, Mark Stevenson

Veterinary Research . 38 ( 3 ) : 465-479

DOI: 10.1051/vetres:2007003

Journal article

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Mandibles and molars of the wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus (L.): integrated latitudinal pattern and mosaic insular evolution

Sabrina Renaud, Johan R. Michaux

Journal of Biogeography . 34 : 335-355

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01597.x

Journal article

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Le projet ECOMIC-RMQS ou comment faire de la microbiogéographie à l'échelle de la France

Samuel S. Dequiedt, Mélanie M. Lelievre, Claudy C. Jolivet, Manuel Martin, Nicolas Saby, Dominique Arrouays...

Journées d'animations scientifiques des ORE ACBB . : n.p.

Conference paper

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Arbuscular mycorrhizas and ectomycorrhizas of Uapaca bojeri L. (Euphorbiaceae): sporophore diversity patterns of root colonization and effects on seedling growth and soil microbial catabolic diversity

N. Ramanankierana, M. Ducousso, N. Rakotoarimanga, Y. Prin, J. Thioulouse, E. Randrianjohany...

Mycorrhiza . 17 : 195-208

Journal article

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Soil functional diversity and P solubilization from rock phosphate after inoculation whith native or allochtonous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

L. Ouahmane, Jean Thioulouse, M. Hafidi, Yves Prin, Marc Ducousso, Antoine Galiana...

Forest Ecology and Management . 241 ( 1-3 ) : 200-208

DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.01.015

Journal article

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Evolution and invasion dynamics of multiple infections with Wolbachia investigated using matrix based models.

E. Vautrin, Sandrine Charles, S. Genieys, F. Vavre

Journal of Theoretical Biology . 245 : 197-209

Journal article

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An individual-based model for describing the bullhead population dynamics in a river network

S. Charles, F. Subtil, Didier Pont

The 6th european conference on ecological modelling ECEM 07, Trieste, ITA, 27-30 novembre 2007 . : 1

Conference paper

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Quantitative Risk Assessment of Listeria monocytogenes in French Cold-Smoked Salmon: I. Quantitative Exposure Assessment

R. Pouillot, N. Miconnet, A.-L. Afchain, Marie Laure Delignette-Muller, Aurélien Beaufort Beaufort, L. Rosso...

Risk Analysis . 27 : 806-819

Journal article

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Persistence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O26 in cow slurry

B. Fremaux, C. Prigent-Combaret, Marie Laure Delignette-Muller, M. Dothal, Christine Vernozy-Rozand

Letters in Applied Microbiology . 45 ( 1 ) : 55-61

DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02146.x

Journal article

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An implicit approach to model plant infestation by insect pests

Christelle Lopes, Thierry Spataro, Christophe Doursat, Laurent Lapchin, Roger Arditi

Journal of Theoretical Biology . 248 ( 1 ) : 164 - 178

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.05.010

Journal article

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A New Method for Assessing the Effect of Replication on DNA Base Composition Asymmetry

A. Necşulea, J.R. Lobry

Molecular Biology and Evolution . 24 : 2169-2179

Journal article

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Indicators of ecological change: new tools for managing populations of large herbivores

Nicolas Morellet, Jean-Michel Gaillard, A.J. Mark Hewison, Philippe Ballon, Yves Boscardin, Patrick Duncan...

Journal of Applied Ecology . 44 ( 3 ) : 634-643

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01307.x

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