Evolutionary Ecology
The department of Evolutionary Ecology gathers complementary skills in behavioural ecology, population dynamics, population biology, community ecology, and methodology (statistics and modelling). The research done in the department aims at studying how animal species evolve in a changing world by understanding the causes of the evolution of traits, adaptations and interactions. For that, we consider different levels of organization from individuals to populations and communities. Because organisms cannot be considered isolated from other biotic factors, we consider pathogens but also competing species within communities.
We study how individuals adapt to their environments that are largely impacted by anthropic pressures, and how life history traits and behaviour evolve in response to these pressures. Although we mainly focus on phenotype, we more and more consider the mechanistic link between the genotype and the phenotype. We develop the theoretical framework of our discipline through a conceptual and modeling approach. In parallel, we test hypotheses that arise from theoretical predictions through experimental, comparative and observational approaches on different biological models (insects, birds, mammals). Experimental approaches are developed in the laboratory (insect model) and in natura (bird, insect and mammal models). Observational and comparative research is mainly concerned with vertebrates. Our approaches are also, and increasingly, interested in the mechanisms of adaptive responses. In addition to the classical approaches of demographic analysis and trait change, methods of ecophysiology, chemical ecology and molecular biology are used.
Our department hosts several long-term studies of wild populations of different species. These long-term studies offer a valuable way to understand how biotic and abiotic factors affect individuals’ life history traits, and the functioning of populations in natura. Five populations of mammalian species are thus monitored for several years (more than 40 years on roe deer, 30 on Alpine marmots, 25 years on cats, 16 years on zebras, and 20 years on impala). Two of our study sites (La Sassière in Vanoise National Park (Alpine marmots) and Hwange National Park) have been certified as “Site d’Etude en Ecologie Globale” (SEEG), and two (ZA “Hwange” and ZA “Antarctic and sub-Antarctic”) were certified as “Zone Atelier” by the CNRS.
The department of Evolutionary ecology is also largely involved in training activities. Lastly, we also have strong socio-economic relationships. Indeed, because we address questions of major societal interest (global warming, public health) we tightly collaborate with socio-economic partners (Office Français de la Biodiversité, Vanoise National Park, Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe, Office National des Forêts, etc.) and participate to general public and media events.
Publications
Display of 181 to 210 publications on 2315 in total
The frequency and position of stable associations offset their transitivity in a diversity of vertebrate social networks
Ethology . 129 ( 1 ) : 1-11
DOI: 10.1111/eth.13335
Journal article
see the publicationMeeting the challenges of wild boar hunting in a modern society: The case of France
AMBIO: A Journal of Environment and Society . 52 ( 8 ) : 1359-1372
Journal article
see the publicationDRomics, a workflow to exploit dose-response omics data in ecotoxicology
Peer Community Journal . 3 : e90
Journal article
see the publicationInfluence of the exposure concentration of dissolved cadmium on its organotropism, toxicokinetic and fate in Gammarus fossarum
Environment International . 171 : 107673
Journal article
see the publicationCancer hygiene hypothesis: A test from wild captive mammals
Ecology and Evolution . 13 ( 9 ) : e10547
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.10547
Journal article
see the publicationUniversal DNA methylation age across mammalian tissues
Nature Aging . 3 : 1144 - 1166
Journal article
see the publicationMicrobiota-mediated competition between Drosophila species
Microbiome . 11 : 201
Journal article
see the publicationLarval density in the invasive Drosophila suzukii : Immediate and delayed effects on life‐history traits
Ecology and Evolution . 13 ( 8 ) : e10433
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.10433
Journal article
see the publicationTemporal dynamics of antibody level against Lyme disease bacteria in roe deer: Tale of a sentinel?
Ecology and Evolution . 13 ( 8 ) : e10414
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.10414
Journal article
see the publicationDNA methylation networks underlying mammalian traits
Science . 381 ( 6658 )
Journal article
see the publicationDetecting climate signals cascading through levels of biological organization
Nature Climate Change . 13 : 985–989
Journal article
see the publicationMain conclusions and perspectives from the collective scientific assessment of the effects of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services along the land–sea continuum in France and French overseas territories
Environmental Science and Pollution Research .
Journal article
see the publicationDetailed characterization and identification of Eimeria species in Alpine marmots (Marmota marmota): a morphological and morphometric approach
Annual meeting of the European Veterinary Parasitology .
Conference paper
see the publicationÉvaluation des impacts sur la santé publique de la dynamique des populations de renards
: 200 p.
Report
see the publicationAvis de l'Anses relatif aux modalités de surveillance et de lutte contre la brucellose des bouquetins dans les massifs du Bargy et des Aravis et aux modalités de surveillance des cheptels de ruminants estivant dans le massif des Aravis.
: 39 p.
Report
see the publicationIntegrative biomarker response - Threshold (IBR-T): Refinement of IBRv2 to consider the reference and threshold values of biomarkers
Journal of Environmental Management . 341 : 118049
Journal article
see the publicationComparing Antibiotic Resistance in Free-Ranging vs. Captive African Wild Herbivores
Journal of wildlife diseases . 59 ( 2 ) : 224-233
Journal article
see the publicationGlucocorticoids negatively relate to body mass on the short‐term in a free‐ranging ungulate
Oikos .
DOI: 10.1111/oik.09769
Journal article
see the publicationNatal environmental conditions modulate senescence of antler length in roe deer
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution . 11 : 1139235
Journal article
see the publicationThe effect of placentation type, litter size, lactation and gestation length on cancer risk in mammals
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 290 ( 7 ) : 1316-1327
Journal article
see the publicationIndividual life histories: neither slow nor fast, just diverse
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 290 ( 2002 ) : 20230511
Journal article
see the publicationBehavioural syndrome between boldness and aggressiveness and link with reproductive success in a wild bird population
Animal Behaviour . 197 : 27-41
Journal article
see the publicationThe for gene as one of the drivers of foraging variations in a parasitic wasp
Molecular Ecology . 32 ( 7 ) : 1760-1776
DOI: 10.1111/mec.16834
Journal article
see the publication« Un lavage, c’est un lavage » : des chauffeurs bovins face aux consignes sanitaires
Les Mondes du travail . 2023 ( 29 ) : 147-163
Journal article
see the publicationDeleterious effects of thermal and water stresses on life history and physiology: a case study on woodlouse
Peer Community Journal . 3 : e7
Journal article
see the publicationSex differences in adult lifespan and aging rate across mammals: A test of the ‘Mother Curse hypothesis’
Mechanisms of Ageing and Development . 212 : 111799
Journal article
see the publicationIn Vivo Mercury (De)Methylation Metabolism in Cephalopods under Different p CO 2 Scenarios
Environmental Science and Technology . 57 ( 14 ) : 5761-5770
Journal article
see the publicationArtifical light at night triggers slight transcriptomic effects on melatonin signaling but not synthesis in tadpoles of two anuran species
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology . 280 : 111386
Journal article
see the publicationWeevil Carbohydrate Intake Triggers Endosymbiont Proliferation: A Trade-Off between Host Benefit and Endosymbiont Burden
mBio .
Journal article
see the publicationFirst expert elicitation of knowledge on possible drivers of observed increasing human cases of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Europe
Viruses . 15 ( 3 ) : 791
DOI: 10.3390/v15030791
Journal article
see the publication
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